Karine Kleinhaus
New York University School Of Medicine
Project start date: 2009-04-15
Project end date: 2014-01-31
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PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS FOLLOWING INTRAUTERINE STRESS
Karine Kleinhaus, Assistant Professor
New York University School Of Medicine, 550 1st Ave, New York, Ny 10016
Grant 5K08MH085807-02 from National Institute Of Mental Health
Abstract: I am obstetrician/gynecologist who recently completed a Schizophrenia Research Fellowship and an MPH in Epidemiology at the NewYork State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University. I have now been recruited as a Research Assistant Professor to New York University´s School of Medicine in the Department Psychiatry to contribute to the nucleus of the new Division of Molecular and Translational Medicine in Psychiatry. A major focus of this new Division will be to study the role of aberrant fetal neurodevelopment and adult neuropsychiatric outcomes. After discussion with my mentors, I have designed a rigorous training program consisting of formal coursework in epidemiology and statistics and the neurobiology of psychiatric disorders, laboratory training using animal models, management of large databases and training in ethical research. As a schizophrenia research fellow, I became increasingly interested in the effects of stress during pregnancy and neuropsychiatric outcomes in the offspring through my work with Dr. Dolores Malaspina, my primary mentor on this training grant. As an outgrowth of my work with Dr. Malaspina, I performed a study using animal models investigating stress during pregnancy and the behavioral outcomes of offspring in Dr. Michael Myers´s (a mentor on this grant) laboratory at Columbia University. Through this work I became intensely interested in this area of study. As part of the research component of this grant, I will perform three epidemiologic studies. using existing databases, investigating the effects of acute stress in the population on women during pregnancy and the neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive outcomes of their offspring. In addition I will perform a series of experiments to examine neurobehavioral outcomes in offspring of pregnant rats administered glucocortoids during specific times of gestation. These complementary epidemiologic and animal model studies, along with the mentoring and training I will receive, will ensure that at the completion of this award I will be a successful independent scientist. There have been many natural and manmade disasters in 2008. It is important to model the risk for psychopathology that is related to intrauterine exposure to violence and trauma. The work proposed here can help identify risk factors for psychiatric illnesses and can lay the foundation for the development of targeted interventions to reduce the risk of psychiatric disease
Keywords: 0-11 years old; 21+ years old; AD/HD; ADHD; Acute; Adolescent; Adolescent Youth; Adult; Affect; Affective Disorders; Ammon Horn; Analysis, Data; Animal Model; Animal Models and Related Studies; Animals; Area; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Attention-Deficit Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type; Award; Behavioral; Bereavement; Brain; Cardiac; Cell Nucleus; Child; Child Youth; Children (0-21); Cognitive; Common Rat Strains; Cornu Ammonis; Data Analyses; Data Banks; Data Bases; Databank, Electronic; Databanks; Database, Electronic; Databases; Development; Disasters; Disease; Disorder; Encephalon; Encephalons; Ensure; Epidemiologic Research; Epidemiologic Studies; Epidemiological Studies; Epidemiology; Epidemiology Research; Ethics; Exposure to; Fellowship; Female; Female Adolescents; Foundations; Gestation; Glucocorticoid Receptor; Glucocorticoids; Grant; Gynecologist; Health; Health Policy; Hippocampus; Hippocampus (Brain); Human; Human, Adult; Human, Child; Human, General; Hyperactivity Disorder NOS; Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type; Hyperkinetic Syndrome; Incidence; Individual; Institutes; Intervention; Intervention Strategies; Israel; Laboratories; Literature; Male Adolescents; Mammals, Rats; Mammals, Rodents; Man (Taxonomy); Man, Modern; Maternal Behavior; Measures; Mediating; Mental disorders; Mental health disorders; Mentors; Metabolic; Modeling; Molecular; Mood Disorders; Moods; Morbidity; Morbidity - disease rate; Mothers; Nature; Nervous System, Brain; Neural Development; Neurobiology; Neurocognitive; Neurologic; Neurological; New York; Nucleus; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Phenotype; Population; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Principal Investigator; Psyche structure; Psychiatric Disease; Psychiatric Disorder; Psychiatry; Psychopathology; Public Health; Rat; Rattus; Recruitment Activity; Research; Risk; Risk Factors; Rodent; Rodentia; Rodentias; Role; Schizoaffective Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Disorders; Schools, Medical; Science of Statistics; Scientist; Series; Social Functioning; Staging; Statistics; Stress; Symptoms; Testing; Therapeutic Glucocorticoid; Time; Training; Training Programs; Trauma; Universities; Unspecified Mental Disorder; Violence; Vulnerable Populations; War; Woman; Work; abnormal psychology; acute stress; adolescent boy; adolescent girl; adult human (21+); attention deficit hyperactive disorder; children; clinical data repository; clinical data warehouse; cohort; data repository; dementia praecox; design; designing; disease/disorder; experiment; experimental research; experimental study; fetal; health care policy; hippocampal; improved; in utero; interest; interventional strategy; juvenile; juvenile human; male; medical schools; mental; mental illness; model organism; neurobehavioral; neurobiological; neurodevelopment; neuropsychiatric; neuropsychiatry; offspring; pathway; pregnant; professor; psychological disorder; psychosocial; public health medicine (field); public health relevance; recruit; relational database; research study; restraint stress; schizophrenic; sex; social role; statistics; stressor; translational medicine; violent; violent behavior; youngster
Project start date: 2009-04-15
Project end date: 2014-03-31
Budget start date: 1-APR-2010
Budget end date: 31-MAR-2011
PFA/PA: PA-06-512
5K08MH085807-02 (2010): $178158
Grants awarded to Karine Kleinhaus
Psychiatric Disorders Following Intrauterine Stress
Karine Kleinhaus
Psychiatrynew York University School Of Medicine
Grant 1K08MH085807-01 from National Institute Of Mental Health IRG: NAME
Abstract: I am obstetrician/gynecologist who recently completed a Schizophrenia Research Fellowship and an MPH in Epidemiology at the NewYork State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University. I have now been recruited as a Research Assistant Professor to New York University´s School of Medicine in the Department Psychiatry to contribute to the nucleus of the new Division of Molecular and Translational Medicine in Psychiatry. A major focus of this new Division will be to study the role of aberrant fetal neurodevelopment and adult neuropsychiatric outcomes. After discussion with my mentors, I have designed a rigorous training program consisting of formal coursework in epidemiology and statistics and the neurobiology of psychiatric disorders, laboratory training using animal models, management of large databases and training in ethical research. As a schizophrenia research fellow, I became increasingly interested in the effects of stress during pregnancy and neuropsychiatric outcomes in the offspring through my work with Dr. Dolores Malaspina, my primary mentor on this training grant. As an outgrowth of my work with Dr. Malaspina, I performed a study using animal models investigating stress during pregnancy and the behavioral outcomes of offspring in Dr. Michael Myers´s (a mentor on this grant) laboratory at Columbia University. Through this work I became intensely interested in this area of study. As part of the research component of this grant, I will perform three epidemiologic studies. using existing databases, investigating the effects of acute stress in the population on women during pregnancy and the neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive outcomes of their offspring. In addition I will perform a series of experiments to examine neurobehavioral outcomes in offspring of pregnant rats administered glucocortoids during specific times of gestation. These complementary epidemiologic and animal model studies, along with the mentoring and training I will receive, will ensure that at the completion of this award I will be a successful independent scientist. There have been many natural and manmade disasters in 2008. It is important to model the risk for psychopathology that is related to intrauterine exposure to violence and trauma. The work proposed here can help identify risk factors for psychiatric illnesses and can lay the foundation for the development of targeted interventions to reduce the risk of psychiatric disease
Project start date: 2009-04-15
Project end date: 2014-03-31